All reviewers had at least four years of experience in the subject of the study. The review was conducted based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The reference lists of included studies were hand searched for more information. A systematic literature search in eight databases produced 10 trials. Cooling treatments, such as wetting and blowing air over the person’s skin or using special cooling blankets, may be needed for hyperthermia.
- However, there are a number of medications that are FDA-approved for other illnesses that might also be useful in treating amphetamine addiction.
- This is not the same as substance dependency — the physical symptoms of tolerance and withdrawal.
- MDMA differs from other amphetamines in that it also interferes with the reuptake of serotonin (another neurotransmitter) in the brain.
What are the symptoms of amphetamine dependence?
People dependent on amphetamines become tired or sleepy—an effect that may last for 2 or 3 days after stopping the drug. At this time, there is no medicine that can help reduce the use of amphetamines by blocking their effects. You usually do not get addicted amphetamine addiction to prescription amphetamines when you take them at the right dosage to treat your health condition.
Outpatient Treatment Programs
Because the pleasurable effects disappear even before the drug concentration in the blood falls significantly, users try to maintain the high by bingeing on the drug. In some cases, abusers indulge in a form of bingeing known as a “run,” forgoing food and sleep while continuing abuse for up to several days. Of the amphetamines, methamphetamine likely has the largest potential for abuse. Abuse of methamphetamine can cause long-lasting brain damage along with other problems.
Drug addiction (substance use disorder)
Treatment may be long-term and may involve periods of difficulty as a person adjusts to their life without substance use. Prescription drug monitoring programs track the prescribing and dispensing of controlled medications to people. However, these programs have been more successful in some states than others. A person may require physical restraint or sedation to avoid self-harm or harm to others.
Health Challenges
If you experience withdrawal symptoms while you’re following your prescribed schedule, talk with your healthcare provider. Talk to your https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/why-is-my-vision-blurry-after-drinking-alcohol/ healthcare provider about the medicines and supplements that you’re currently taking before starting amphetamines. Seeking amphetamine addiction rehabilitation is an important step toward taking back control of your life and starting the process of recovery. Misuse of prescription drugs, including amphetamines, can lead to addiction.
- (Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, a substance that helps nerve cells communicate.) This effect is the likely cause of mood elevation.
- However, the effects of medications were different on amphetamines-related symptoms.
- If your drug use is out of control or causing problems, get help.
- You may be unsuccessful at cutting down or stopping your use of amphetamines.
- These findings demonstrate the efficacy of the two treatments as well as patient engagement in the treatment.
- In this case, they are known as street, or recreational drugs, and using them can lead to addiction.
- During the intervention, these people gather together to have a direct, heart-to-heart conversation with the person about the consequences of addiction.
- Outpatient treatment for amphetamine addiction can be a beneficial option for people who are unable to commit to an inpatient stay or who have less severe addictions.
- Amphetamine addiction has devastating social, physical, and mental consequences.
- Amphetamines are prescription medications or illegal substances that are also known as stimulants, as they speed up your metabolism and increase your alertness.
Due to the limited number of studies, conducting a meta-analysis was not feasible. Furthermore, combining the outcomes from the individual trials through meta-analysis and using a random-effects model were not feasible because a certain degree of heterogeneity was expected among trials. Furthermore, data were inadequate to measure effect sizes for some outcome measures. No studies were located that analysed treatment outcomes by gender, although the importance of gender differences and treatment outcomes have been reported in the research literature 28, 29. The present review documents that pharmacological treatments effectively helped Iranian patients alleviate some amphetamines-related symptoms. However, the effects of medications were different on amphetamines-related symptoms.